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Industry 4.0 represents the next phase of development in industrial technologies. It is the subset of the fourth industrial revolution that concerns industry. As smart computers and other machines become more and more connected to the IoT, much deeper integrations with AI, blockchain, and edge computing are said to unlock additional performance, value, and productivity
FREMONT, CA: IoT has displayed continual growth at a consistent pace. The investments in this field are also increasing in alignment to its growth and are predicted to reach $1.2 trillion by 2022, representing a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 13 percent. According to IDC forecasts, the lion’s share of this growth arises from its industrial applications. The result of this robust development has resulted in the industrial revolution, coined as “industry 4.0,” a catch-all for industrial IoT applications that are integrated with smart technologies. However, many refer to this application of IoT in industries as IIoT.
Despite the specific terminology, Industry 4.0 represents the next phase of development in industrial technologies. As smart computers and other machines become more and more connected to the IoT, much deeper integrations with AI, blockchain, and edge computing are said to unlock additional performance, value, and productivity.
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Several emerging smart technologies show consistent improvement in industrial systems and processes through the collection and interpretation of analyzed data over-optimized networks. This interdependency is set to push industry 4.0 forward by enabling the creation and dissemination of information among devices.
In this article, the functions played by edge computing, AI, and blockchain technologies shaping the Industry 4.0 revolution are defined.
Technologies that Shape Industry 4.0
Industry 4.0 represents the collaborations among several technologies that collectively aim to improve the industrial processes. To understand how these technologies synonymously work, it is crucial to understand the independent functionality among the ecosystems.
• Edge Computing:
IoT edge computing is a “mesh network of micro data centers that process or store critical data locally; and push all received data to a central data center or cloud storage repository; in a footprint of less than 100 square feet,” according to IDC. The incoming data collected from the IoT devices can be analyzed prior to its transfer to either a data center or cloud using edge computing.
Edge computing systems enable companies to retain a significant share of its IT and operational technologies that are geographically close, has high process speeds and enhanced data security. Since Industry 4.0 depends on the connectivity of machines and its efficient performance, edge computing functionality is apt.
• Artificial Intelligence:
Industry 4.0 enterprises collect massive amounts of data via the deployment of automated data collection systems. As it is, AI possesses a repository of information to process and analyze. This abundance in the availability of data will facilitate enhancements in the algorithms, which will produce platform outputs. As the next wave of algorithms arrives, along with it appear the much-sophisticated deep learning techniques, which are the advanced versions of the model popularly adopted at present.
• Blockchain Technology:
The sharing of data through a decentralized infrastructure is facilitated by blockchain technology. In Industry 4.0, this feature is most cherished as it will further support the interconnectivity of the device while enabling decentralized AI and various other smart technologies.
For industrial applications, private or permitted blockchains are likely to be deployed for practical usage in processes like supply chain management and data sharing.
Permissioned blockchain infrastructure such as Corda, Hyperledger Fabric, Quorum, and Ethereum will continue to provide enterprises the required privacy and performance benefits when compared to public blockchains.
Preparing for the Future
Companies transforming within the phase of Industry 4.0 require a broad perspective and a much deeper understanding of the integrations among core technologies. Perhaps, the most basic idea is that businesses need to familiarize themselves with how data flows through the entire organization. If this approach is adopted, industrial enterprises can gauge the appropriateness of specific technologies in much better sense and design solutions that align with long term goals. It is essential for the executives and managers to remain flexible and open to newer opportunities regardless of the comfort quotient obtained from the status quo solution. As Industry 4.0 continues to evolve, enterprises can fulfill large scale successes by being continuously committed to marginal improvements.
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